Nestled in the southwestern corner of Utah, Zion National Park stands as one of America’s most stunning and diverse natural landscapes. Known for its towering sandstone cliffs, serene emerald pools, and adventurous trails, Zion offers something for everyone, from the seasoned hiker to the casual sightseer. This guide will take you through everything you need to know to make the most of your visit to this breathtaking national park.
Getting to Zion National Park
Zion National Park is located near Springdale, Utah. The closest major airport is McCarran International Airport in Las Vegas, about a 2.5-hour drive away. Another option is Salt Lake City International Airport, roughly a 4.5-hour drive from the park. Once you arrive, there are several transportation options, including renting a car or taking a shuttle service from nearby cities.
When to Visit
Zion National Park is open year-round, but the best time to visit depends on what you want to do. Spring (April to June) and fall (September to November) are the most popular times due to mild weather and vibrant colors. Summer can be very hot, with temperatures often exceeding 100°F, making some activities uncomfortable. However, it’s also the best time for water-based activities like hiking the Narrows. Winter offers solitude and unique snow-covered scenery, but some trails may be inaccessible due to ice and snow.
Entrance Fees and Passes
The entrance fee for Zion National Park is $35 per vehicle, valid for seven days. Alternatively, the America the Beautiful Pass, which costs $80 annually, grants access to all national parks and federal recreational lands in the United States. This pass is an excellent option if you plan to visit multiple parks within a year.
Accommodations
Inside the Park
- Zion Lodge: The only lodging facility within the park, Zion Lodge offers hotel rooms, cabins, and suites. Staying here provides the unique experience of waking up surrounded by Zion’s stunning scenery.
Outside the Park
- Springdale: This charming town just outside the park’s entrance offers various accommodations, from budget motels to luxurious hotels and charming bed-and-breakfasts. Staying in Springdale provides easy access to the park via the Zion Canyon Shuttle System.
Getting Around
From March to November, private vehicles are not allowed on Zion Canyon Scenic Drive, and visitors must use the shuttle. The shuttle runs frequently, stopping at key trailheads and viewpoints. Outside the shuttle season, you can drive your car through the park.
Must-See Attractions
Zion Canyon Scenic Drive
This 6-mile drive is the park’s main artery, offering access to many of Zion’s most famous landmarks. Highlights include:
- Court of the Patriarchs: A stunning trio of sandstone peaks named Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.
- Zion Lodge: A great spot for a break, with access to easy hikes like Emerald Pools.
- Weeping Rock: A short but steep hike leads to a rock alcove with dripping springs and lush vegetation.
The Narrows
Hiking the Narrows is a bucket-list adventure for many visitors. This hike takes you through the Virgin River, surrounded by towering canyon walls. Depending on the season and water level, the hike can range from a short walk to a strenuous all-day trek. Remember to check water conditions and rent appropriate gear, such as canyoneering shoes and dry suits, from local outfitters.
Angels Landing
One of the most famous hikes in the park, Angels Landing is not for the faint of heart. The 5.4-mile round trip trail gains over 1,400 feet in elevation and includes a narrow ridge with steep drop-offs. The reward is a breathtaking panoramic view of Zion Canyon. Due to its popularity, the park has implemented a permit system to manage the number of hikers. Be sure to apply in advance if you plan to tackle this iconic trail.
Emerald Pools
This series of pools and waterfalls offers a more relaxed hiking experience. The Lower Emerald Pool is accessible via a short, paved trail suitable for families and those with limited mobility. The trail to the Upper Emerald Pool is more challenging but provides beautiful views and a peaceful setting.
Observation Point
For those looking for a less crowded alternative to Angels Landing, Observation Point offers equally stunning views with a slightly longer and more strenuous hike. The 8-mile round trip gains 2,148 feet in elevation and provides a panoramic view of Zion Canyon.
Kolob Canyons
Located in the park’s northwest corner, Kolob Canyons offers a quieter experience with equally impressive scenery. The 5-mile scenic drive provides stunning views, and several hiking trails explore the area’s unique red rock formations and narrow canyons.
Activities
Hiking
Zion is a hiker’s paradise, offering trails for all skill levels. From easy strolls to challenging climbs, there’s a trail for everyone. Popular hikes include:
- Riverside Walk: An easy, paved trail along the Virgin River leading to the Narrows.
- Canyon Overlook Trail: A short but rewarding hike with panoramic views of Zion Canyon.
- West Rim Trail: A longer, more strenuous hike offering stunning vistas and access to backcountry areas.
Canyoneering
For the adventurous, Zion offers world-class canyoneering opportunities. This activity combines hiking, climbing, and rappelling to explore narrow slot canyons. Popular routes include the Subway and the Orderville Canyon. Permits are required for canyoneering, and it’s recommended to go with an experienced guide if you’re new to the sport.
Rock Climbing
Zion’s towering sandstone cliffs attract rock climbers from around the world. The park offers routes for various skill levels, from beginner climbs to advanced multi-pitch routes. Permits are required for overnight climbs, and climbers should be aware of seasonal closures to protect nesting peregrine falcons.
Wildlife Viewing
Zion is home to diverse wildlife, including mule deer, bighorn sheep, and over 200 bird species. The best times for wildlife viewing are early morning and late afternoon. Keep a safe distance from animals and never feed them.
Photography
With its dramatic landscapes and ever-changing light, Zion is a photographer’s dream. The golden hours of sunrise and sunset provide the best lighting for capturing the park’s beauty. Key photography spots include the Watchman, Towers of the Virgin, and the Great White Throne.
Tips for Visiting Zion National Park
- Plan Ahead: Zion is a popular destination, so make reservations for lodging and activities well in advance, especially during peak season.
- Stay Hydrated: The desert climate can be deceiving, and it’s easy to become dehydrated. Carry plenty of water and drink regularly.
- Dress Appropriately: Wear layers to adjust to changing temperatures and pack moisture-wicking clothing for hikes. Sturdy hiking shoes are essential for most trails.
- Leave No Trace: Help preserve Zion’s natural beauty by following Leave No Trace principles. Stay on designated trails, pack out all trash, and respect wildlife.
- Be Prepared for Crowds: Popular trails and viewpoints can get crowded, especially during peak season. Start hikes early in the morning to avoid the rush.
- Check Conditions: Before heading out, check trail and weather conditions. Flash floods can occur in narrow canyons, and some trails may be closed due to rockfall or maintenance.
- Use the Shuttle: Take advantage of the park’s shuttle system to reduce congestion and make getting around easier.
- Explore Beyond the Main Canyon: While Zion Canyon is the park’s main attraction, don’t miss the quieter areas like Kolob Canyons and the Kolob Terrace Road.
Nearby Attractions
If you have extra time, consider exploring some of the other natural wonders in the area:
- Bryce Canyon National Park: Known for its unique hoodoos, Bryce Canyon is just a 1.5-hour drive from Zion.
- Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument: This vast, rugged area offers stunning scenery and numerous hiking opportunities.
- Cedar Breaks National Monument: Located about an hour from Zion, Cedar Breaks features a striking amphitheater of red rock formations.
Final Thoughts
Visiting Zion National Park is an unforgettable experience that offers a deep connection with nature and a sense of adventure. Whether you’re hiking through the Narrows, climbing to the heights of Angels Landing, or simply soaking in the serene beauty of Emerald Pools, Zion has something for everyone. Plan your trip carefully, respect the natural environment, and immerse yourself in the majestic landscapes of one of America’s most treasured national parks.